水力发电枢纽开关站结构设计总结

开关站是水力发电枢纽的重要组成部分,其功能的多样性使得结构设计复杂,容易出现设计问题。将开关站的形式进行归纳,总结和回顾了结构设计中应当注意的几个方面,并进行了系统探讨,最后给出了合理化建议和解决方案,为今后的结构设计提供良好的借鉴。     

风箱树组织培养研究

以风箱树(Cephalanthus occidentalis L.)带腋芽的茎段为外植体,探讨不同植物激素(6-BA、IBA、NAA)对试管苗增殖以及植株再生的影响,建立了一套风箱树离体培养技术体系。试验结果表明:启动最适培养基为MS0;增殖最适培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+IBA 0.2mg/L;生根最适培养基为1/4MS0;诱导率可达73.3%,增殖系数可达3.55,生根率89.47%,移栽成活率可达到100%。     

益生酵母在滩羊日粮中适宜添加量的研究

在精粗比为3∶7的滩羊日粮中,添加不同剂量的益生酵母(0,0.1%,0.3%,0.5%和0.7%)进行了体外批次培养,并应用单项组合效应值(SFAEI)和多项组合效应指数(MFAEI)对中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量、氨氮(NH3-N)浓度、菌体蛋白(BCP)浓度、pH、产气量和总挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度进行评定。单项组合效应值评定结果表明:NDF含量以添加量为0.1%组高于其他添加组,NH3-N浓度以0.3%组较高,BCP浓度以0.1%和0.3%组较高,pH以0.3%和0.5%组较高,产气量和总VFA浓度均以0.3%和0.7%组较高。多项指标综合评定结果表明:在精粗比为3∶7的日粮条件下,益生酵母在滩羊日粮中的适宜添加量为0.3%。     

“编制外时代”师范生的就业问题及对策

以编制为切入点,分析师范生在就业过程中存在的问题并提出对策。     

推广水稻机械化插秧现状及对策的研究——以武汉市新洲区为例

阐述了武汉市新洲区推广水稻机械化插秧的重要意义、现状、存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的建议。     

沈阳市全力监测海南豇豆 确保市民吃上放心蔬菜

针对"海南毒豇豆"事件,沈阳市农业检测中心加强对南方豆类蔬菜的检测力度,确保沈阳市民吃上放心蔬菜,确保农产品质量安全。     

柑橘内生放线菌CR20发酵培养基的优化

从柑橘根部分离得到1株对多种植物病原菌具有拮抗活性的放线菌菌株CR20,经鉴定属于链霉菌(Streptomyces sp.)。为提高该菌株产生抗生素的能力,通过单次单因子试验和正交试验,对其发酵培养基进行优化筛选,获得最佳培养基配方:葡萄糖1.5%、淀粉1%、花生饼粉3%、(NH4)2SO41%、Na Cl 0.4%、CaCO30.2%、Fe SO4·7H2O 0.1%、KH2PO40.1%,优化后的发酵培养基对柑橘炭疽病菌的抑制率达到84.66%,比初始发酵培养基提高130.18%。为进一步明确菌株CR20的最佳发酵时间,采用优化后的培养基配方,利用5 L全自动发酵罐对其进行培养,获得最佳发酵时间为96 h。     

Atorvastatin inhibits IL-1β and IL-18 releases via lowering the expression of NLRP1 inflammasome

AIM: To explore the role of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1) inflammasome in atorvastatin-induced reduction of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) releases from the THP-1 macrophages. METHODS: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 μg/L) was used to trigger the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 in the THP-1 macrophages. The cells were incubated with different concentrations of atorvastatin (1, 10 and 20 μmol/L) for 24 h, or treated with 10 μmol/L atorvastatin for different time (12 h, 24 h and 48 h). NLRP1 siRNA was transfected into the THP-1 cells. The mRNA expression of NLRP1 inflammasome was detected by RT-PCR. The protein expression of NLRP1 inflammasome was determined by Western blot. The secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 was quantified by ELISA. RESULTS: Atorvastatin inhibited the mRNA and protein expression of NLRP1 inflammasome in the THP-1 macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Transfection of NLRP1 siRNA significantly decreased the protein expression of NLRP1 and promoted the suppressive effect of atorvastatin on IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in the THP-1 macrophages. CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in the macrophages through decreasing NLRP1 inflammasome expression, possibly contributing to the anti-inflammatory effect of atorvastatin on atherosclerosis.     

Effects of Bdellovibrio and Like Organisms on Survival and Growth Performance of Juvenile Turbot,Scophthalmus maximus

In this study, the impact of Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) on juvenile turbot rearing was investigated in a static water rearing system with weekly partial change of water. A 60‐d‐long rearing experiment showed that, compared with control, survival rate, percent weight gain, percent length gain, and average daily growth were 92 ± 2.8%, 387.1 ± 4.6%, 78.6 ± 1.5%, and 1.87 ± 0.79 g/d, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control, viz., 81 ± 3.2%, 248.2 ± 5.3%, 56.7 ± 2.1%, and 1.16 ± 0.68 g/d, respectively. Water quality results demonstrated that no significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between test and control with the addition of BDW03. Compared with the control, total culturable bacteria and total vibrio numbers in rearing water and in intestines were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced by 0.8–1.4 log CFU/mL/ log CFU/g, with the addition of BDW03. Furthermore, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles in rearing waters collected at a 1.5‐d interval over a week revealed that BDW03 simplified bacterial community structures with time, and some vibrios disappeared with the addition of BDW03. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that BALOs can promote growth and survival of juvenile turbots and be beneficial to coldwater fish aquaculture at the production level.